特朗普政府已退回约100亿美元关税款，占之前征收的165亿美元总额的60%[1]。这笔退款源于美国最高法院在2月做出的裁决，认定这些关税违法[1]。
尽管进行了部分退款，特朗普政府最近又对80多个国家征收新一轮关税，税率在10%至12.5%之间，受影响国家包括英国、墨西哥、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、中国和欧盟27个成员国[1]。这一做法引发25个美国州的联合诉讼，州方认为新关税覆盖了美国进口的99.4%，实际上是对已被法院推翻关税的非法替代[1]。纽约州检察长Letitia James在声明中指出，特朗普政府"试图以新一轮关税非法增加家庭和企业税负"[1]。
The Trump administration has returned approximately $100 billion in tariff revenues, representing 60% of the $165 billion in total duties previously collected, following a February ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court that deemed the original tariffs unlawful [1]. The remaining 40% of the refunds remain outstanding.
Last month, the administration imposed a fresh round of tariffs ranging from 10% to 12.5% on over 80 countries, including the United Kingdom, Mexico, Canada, Australia, India, China, and all 27 European Union member states [1]. This action prompted 25 U.S. states to file a joint lawsuit challenging the new tariff regime [1]. The states argue that the fresh duties effectively cover 99.4% of American imports and constitute an illegal attempt to circumvent the court's earlier decision [1]. New York Attorney General Letitia James stated that the Trump administration was "attempting to illegally increase the tax burden on households and businesses" through this new round of tariffs [1].
Meanwhile, the federal deficit for the first nine months of fiscal year 2025 reached $1.37 trillion, marking a 2% increase compared to the same period the previous year [1].