伊朗表示在美国满足其一系列条件前不会重新开放霍尔木兹海峡[1]。伊朗提出的要求包括美国永不再对伊朗构成威胁、支付数月的战争损害赔偿、永久结束对伊朗及其地区盟国的战争行动、解除对伊朗港口和霍尔木兹海峡船只的封锁并撤出该地区军队，以及全面解除制裁并释放被冻结的伊朗资产[1]。
位于最窄处约39公里宽的霍尔木兹海峡战前承载着全球20%的石油运输[1]。伊朗计划对经由该海峡的商业船只征收过境费，用以支付海事服务[1]。与此同时，伊朗正与阿曼就通过海峡进行谈判，其中包括建立可能的临时航运走廊的讨论[1]。美国方面，特朗普表示双方"不进行重大谈判"，目前处于"半谈判状态"[1]。海峡的实际重新开放最终取决于伊朗与美国的谈判进展[1]。
Iran has stated it will not reopen the Strait of Hormuz unless the United States meets a series of demands.[1] The Iranian conditions include requiring the United States to cease threats against Iran, compensate for war damages, permanently end military operations against Iran and its regional allies, lift blockades on Iranian ports and vessels in the strait, withdraw military forces from the region, lift sanctions, and release frozen Iranian assets.[1]
Beyond the military and diplomatic requirements, Iran has also announced plans to levy transit fees on commercial vessels passing through the waterway to fund maritime services.[1] However, the actual reopening of the strait remains contingent on negotiations with Washington. Iran is also conducting parallel discussions with Oman regarding passage through the strait, potentially including the establishment of temporary shipping corridors.[1] Meanwhile, U.S. officials have downplayed the prospect of substantive talks, with the Trump administration characterizing current interactions as merely a "semi-negotiation" state rather than major negotiations.[1]
The Strait of Hormuz, at its narrowest point approximately 39 kilometers wide, was the conduit for roughly 20 percent of global oil supplies before the conflict intensified.[1]