2026年上半年全国鸡蛋批发价涨幅达37%，创十年新高1。从3月的3.5元/斤上升到6月最高的6.2元/斤1，鸡蛋成为6月CPI中唯一大幅上涨的食品，环比上升7%，同比涨幅达20%1。这波急速反弹源于过去一年全行业的持续亏损——2025年价格最低时出厂价曾跌至2.5元/斤1。
价格波动的剧烈程度在流通环节更为明显。以45斤装鸡蛋为例，收购价从3月的115元/箱在5月翻倍至221元/箱，期间每天涨幅高达10元、8元1。零售端同样感受到压力，盒马30枚盒装鲜鸡蛋从19.9元上涨至23.8元，山姆会员店甚至将限购数量从5盒减为2盒1。受此影响，采购量同比下降约10%1。
China's egg market experienced a dramatic surge in the first half of 2026, with wholesale prices climbing 37% to reach their highest level in a decade 1. The benchmark price in Beijing rose from approximately 3.5 yuan per pound in March to a peak of 6.2 yuan per pound by June 1. This sharp escalation made eggs the only food category to post significant gains in June's Consumer Price Index, climbing 7% month-over-month and 20% year-over-year 1.
The price volatility has been staggering throughout the supply chain. Wholesale prices for a standard 45-pound case of eggs surged by 10 to 8 yuan daily at their steepest, accumulating gains of 30 yuan within days 1. Farm gate prices doubled between March and May, rising from 115 yuan per case to 221 yuan per case 1. This dramatic reversal follows a year-long period of industry-wide losses, when prices had plummeted to a low of 2.5 yuan per pound in 2025 1.
Retailers and consumers have felt the impact directly. Supermarket chain Hema increased its 30-egg pack from 19.9 yuan to 23.8 yuan, while Sam's Club reduced purchase limits from five boxes to two boxes per customer 1. Consumer demand has weakened amid the price surge, with overall purchasing volumes declining approximately 10% compared to the prior year 1.
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