江西抚州一名男子因母亲长期在家中和楼道大量堆积废品，导致父亲肺部感染住院，随后向消防救援部门求助1。这一事件引发医学专家关注，医生对老年人的囤积行为可能反映的健康问题提出了警示。
首都医科大学三博脑科医院脑血管病内科主任陈胜云指出，老年人喜欢囤积旧物需要警惕原发性囤积障碍和脑器质性疾病1。节俭与病态囤积的核心区别在于个人能否客观判断物品的现实价值并做出取舍决策，以及这些行为是否损害了现实生活秩序1。大脑前额叶负责价值判断、取舍决策和冲动抑制功能，脑器质性病变会导致执行功能受损1。
医生建议通过三个简单标准判断是否需要就医：生活空间是否被侵占、判断力是否下降、家人劝阻是否无效，三项均持续存在时需要警惕1。特别需要关注的是，囤积行为如果在近1—3年内新发且呈现加重趋势，尤其伴随性格人格的剧变，则属于认知功能下降的预警信号1。
A man from Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province sought help from firefighting authorities after his mother accumulated large quantities of discarded items throughout their home and hallway, leading to his father's hospitalization with a lung infection.1 The case has prompted medical professionals to alert families about the potential dangers lurking behind compulsive hoarding behavior in seniors.
Dr. Chen Shengyun, director of the Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases at Beijing Neurosurgical Hospital affiliated with Capital Medical University, emphasized that elderly individuals' tendency to hoard old belongings warrants vigilance for primary hoarding disorder and organic brain disease.1 The distinction between frugal habits and pathological hoarding hinges on whether individuals can objectively assess the actual value of items and whether their behavior disrupts their living environment.1 According to Dr. Chen, the prefrontal cortex—the brain region responsible for value judgment, decision-making, and impulse control—may sustain damage from organic brain lesions, impairing these executive functions.1
Medical experts recommend three straightforward diagnostic criteria to evaluate concerning hoarding behavior: whether living space is being encroached upon, whether decision-making abilities have declined, and whether family intervention proves ineffective.1 Should all three conditions persist simultaneously, professional evaluation is warranted.1 Additionally, when hoarding behavior emerges or intensifies within one to three years, particularly accompanied by dramatic personality changes, it may signal declining cognitive function and warrants medical attention.1
评论
还没有评论，欢迎留下第一条。