以色列总理内塔尼亚胡宣布拒绝特朗普提出的15点加沙和平计划[1]。内塔尼亚胡表示,"以色列国防军在哈马斯真正解除武装之前将不进行任何撤军"[1],强调以色列的军事目标不会因外部提议而改变。
与此同时,中东地区局势持续动荡。伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队声称不会重新开放霍尔木兹海峡,直到美国接受伊朗的全部条件[1]。这些条件包括美国永远不再威胁伊朗、永久结束对伊朗的战争、解除伊朗港口和海峡封锁、取消制裁并释放冻结资产[1]。伊朗与阿曼的谈判处于"最后阶段"[1],但伊朗强调海峡重新开放的前提是美国接受其条件。霍尔木兹海峡在战争前是全球20%油气的运输通道,自冲突开始5个月以来交通严重受限[1]。
军事冲突不断升级。也门胡塞武装声称对沙特阿拉伯的炼油厂发动了无人机攻击[2],该组织军事发言人叶海亚·萨雷称实施了对摩卡地区沙特敌军和武器库的"大规模精准"行动[1]。沙特阿美公司指控伊朗自2月底冲突开始以来已用导弹和无人机攻击其15艘船只,其中仅本周就有3艘[1]。阿联酋也指控伊朗在霍尔木兹海峡攻击了其国家石油公司所属油轮[1]。这些事件发生在沙特与土耳其、巴基斯坦签署防御协议两天后[2]。
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has rejected a 15-point Gaza peace proposal, stating that "Israel refuses this 15-point document" and that "the Israeli Defense Force will not conduct any withdrawal before Hamas is truly disarmed."[1] The rejection underscores Israel's position that military operations must continue until the militant group is completely dismantled.[1]
Tensions in the Middle East have intensified on multiple fronts. Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has declared it will not reopen the Strait of Hormuz—a critical shipping corridor handling approximately 20 percent of global oil and gas transport—until the United States meets Iran's conditions, which include permanent guarantees against threats to Iran, an end to sanctions, and the unfreezing of Iranian assets.[1] The Houthis, a Yemen-based militant group, claimed responsibility for a drone attack on a Saudi Arabian oil refinery on Sunday morning, with military spokesman Yahya Sare'e describing the operation as "large-scale and precise" targeting Saudi forces and weapons depots in the Mokha region.[1][2] The United Arab Emirates has accused Iran of missile attacks on one of its oil tankers in the Strait of Hormuz.[1] According to Saudi Aramco, Iran has used missiles and drones to attack 15 of its vessels since late February, with three attacks occurring in the past week alone.[1] These military actions come just two days after Saudi Arabia signed a defense agreement with Turkey and Pakistan.[1][2]