澳大利亚电视节目Insight近日探讨了反社会人格障碍与心理变态特征者的共情能力问题。1现年26岁的比利时男性Loïc De Marie被诊断患有反社会人格障碍和心理变态特征,他认为共情本质上是一种弱点。1Loïc将自己的情况比作听觉障碍,称"就像音乐,我听不到旋律,不理解它"。1
然而专家指出,缺乏共情并不必然导致暴力行为。1法医精神病学家Rajan Darjee表示:"缺乏共情不会导致暴力;它只是意味着在你决定是否暴力时,它不会帮助你倾向于不暴力。"1这意味着即使缺乏同理心,患者仍可通过理性选择而非情感驱动来做出良好行为。
临床心理学家Eva Kimonis的研究发现,冷漠和情感特征可以从2至3岁时可靠地被测量识别。1她指出早期干预可能有助于教导共情能力。1该节目于2025年9月1日星期二晚间8时30分在澳大利亚电视台SBS播出。1
An Australian television program has examined the relationship between antisocial personality disorder, psychopathic traits, and the capacity for empathy through the perspective of someone living with these conditions. Loïc De Marie, a 26-year-old from Belgium, has been diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder and psychopathic traits, and he contends that empathy functions as a weakness rather than a moral prerequisite 1. According to De Marie, the absence of empathy does not prevent individuals from making ethical choices; he describes his experience by saying empathy is "like music—I cannot hear the melody, I do not understand it" 1.
Experts featured in the program offer nuanced perspectives on this distinction. Forensic psychiatrist Rajan Darjee stated that "a lack of empathy does not cause violence; it simply means that when you decide whether to be violent, it will not help you lean toward non-violence" 1. This underscores that empathy deficit alone does not determine violent behavior. Clinical psychologist Eva Kimonis from the University of New South Wales has conducted research indicating that callousness and affective traits can be reliably measured as early as ages two or three, suggesting that early intervention may help teach empathy skills 1. The program aired on SBS Australia on Tuesday, September 1, 2025, at 8:30 p.m. 1
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