教育部今年新增38个本科专业，具身智能、智慧植保、国际组织与全球治理等专业集中亮相 1。西安交通大学、中国农业大学、中国人民大学等高校介绍了新专业的培养方向与交叉融合特点，强调对接产业需求与AI时代能力转型 1。
全国首批获批开设具身智能本科专业的高校共有9所，西安交通大学是西部地区唯一一所获批开设具身智能本科专业的高校 1。中国农业大学今年9月将正式推出智慧植保创新班 1。番茄病害AI早期识别在实验室准确率超95%，在真实大棚跌到85% 1。
The Ministry of Education has added 38 new undergraduate majors this year, featuring disciplines such as embodied intelligence, smart plant protection, and international organizations and global governance 1. Universities including Xi'an Jiaotong University, China Agricultural University, and Renmin University of China have introduced the training directions and interdisciplinary characteristics of the new majors, emphasizing alignment with industrial needs and capability transformation in the AI era 1. A total of nine universities nationwide were approved in the first batch to offer undergraduate programs in embodied intelligence 1. Xi'an Jiaotong University is the only university in the western region approved to offer the undergraduate program in embodied intelligence 1.
China Agricultural University will officially launch an innovative class for smart plant protection in September this year 1. The accuracy rate of AI-based early identification of tomato diseases is over 95% in the laboratory, but drops to 85% in real greenhouses 1.
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