美国劳工部公布的数据显示，美国上周初请失业金人数降至203,000，较前一周修正后的207,000有所回落1。该指标的四周移动平均值小幅上升至205,5001。过去一年里，美国初请失业金人数大多处于200,000至230,000的历史低位区间，反映出裁员现象罕见且就业市场保持稳定1。尽管面临高油价和移民政策收紧等因素，美国经济和就业市场仍表现出一定的韧性1。
目前美国失业率为4.1%，但招聘活动疲软导致市场形成“不招不裁”的局面1。过去一年间，有超过130万人退出美国劳动力市场1。在新增就业方面，今年雇主平均每月新增61,000个就业岗位，而去年平均每月仅新增9,700个，创下2002年以来衰退期外的最弱纪录1。作为对比，2023年和2024年平均每月新增166,000个就业岗位，2021年至2022年招聘热潮期间则平均每月新增491,000个就业岗位1。此外，预计8月就业报告将显示新增65,000个就业岗位1。
The number of Americans seeking unemployment benefits dropped to 203,000 last week, down from a revised 207,000 the previous week, the U.S. Department of Labor reported 1. This decline keeps initial jobless claims near historic lows, with the figure mostly ranging between 200,000 and 230,000 over the past year, indicating rare layoffs and a stable labor market 1. Meanwhile, the four-week moving average of claims edged slightly higher to 205,500 1. The current U.S. unemployment rate stands at 4.1% 1.
Despite the resilience of the economy and job market amid high oil prices and tighter immigration policies, hiring activity has remained sluggish, resulting in a stagnant environment with minimal hiring and firing 1. Over the past year, more than 1.3 million people have exited the U.S. labor force 1. Job growth has significantly slowed compared to previous periods; employers added an average of 61,000 jobs per month this year, following an average of 9,700 jobs per month last year, which was the weakest pace outside of a recession since 2002 1. In contrast, the labor market saw an average monthly gain of 166,000 jobs in 2023 and 2024, and a massive surge of 491,000 jobs per month during the hiring boom of 2021 and 2022 1. Looking ahead, the upcoming August employment report is projected to show an addition of 65,000 jobs 1.
评论
还没有评论，欢迎留下第一条。