中国7月工业企业利润年增11.2% 创年内新低

中国国家统计局8月27日公布的数据显示，7月规模以上工业企业利润年增11.2%，增速较6月下滑3.9个百分点，创年内新低 1。1至7月，规模以上工业企业利润总额达4.58兆元人民币，年增17.6% 1。

分行业来看，电子行业利润增长为主要支撑 1。1至7月，电子行业利润较去年同期增长1.1倍，拉动规模以上工业企业利润增长9.3个百分点 1。同时，多个行业利润下降，其中黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业利润下降51.2%，非金属矿物制品业下降48.2%，汽车制造业下降20.4%，农副食品加工业下降12.3%，电力、热力生产和供应业下降8.0%，电气机械和器材制造业下降7.6% 1。此外，石油、煤炭及其他燃料加工业由亏转盈 1。

China's National Bureau of Statistics released data on the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size on August 27, 2024 1. In July, the profits of these enterprises increased by 11.2% year-on-year, marking the lowest growth rate of the year as the pace slowed by 3.9 percentage points compared to June 1. From January to July, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 4.58 trillion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 17.6% 1.

The electronics sector served as the primary driver for the cumulative growth, with its profits increasing 1.1-fold year-on-year and pulling up the overall industrial profit growth by 9.3 percentage points 1. Meanwhile, the processing of petroleum, coal, and other fuels shifted from a loss to a profit 1. In contrast, profits in the manufacturing of electrical machinery and equipment fell by 7.6%, and the production and supply of electricity and heat dropped by 8.0% 1. The processing of agricultural and sideline food products saw a 12.3% decrease, while the automobile manufacturing industry faced a 20.4% decline 1. Furthermore, the manufacturing of non-metallic mineral products and the smelting and pressing of ferrous metals suffered the steepest drops, with profits plunging by 48.2% and 51.2%, respectively 1.