美国商务部在华盛顿公布的7月消费者价格指数显示，当月整体物价同比上涨3.7%，核心通胀同比上涨3.3% 1。这两项同比涨幅均与上月持平，且整体与核心通胀的环比涨幅均为0.2% 1。当前的通胀水平依然明显高于美联储设定的2%目标通胀率 1。
自2月底伊朗战争爆发以来，美国通胀率已从当时的2.9%进一步恶化 1。高油价、关税威胁以及人工智能基础设施支出推高成本，成为导致物价上升的主要因素 1。面对持续高企的通胀，美联储内部对于是否加息存在分歧 1。在此背景下，新任美联储主席凯文·沃什计划于周五在怀俄明州杰克逊霍尔发表讲话 1。
The U.S. Department of Commerce released the July consumer price index data in Washington, revealing that overall prices rose by 3.7% year-over-year, while core inflation increased by 3.3% year-over-year 1. The year-over-year rates remained unchanged from the previous month, while both overall and core inflation increased by 0.2% month-over-month 1. These figures remain significantly above the Federal Reserve's 2% inflation target 1.
Inflation has deteriorated since the Iran war began in late February, when the rate was at 2.9% 1. High oil prices, tariff threats, and spending on artificial intelligence infrastructure have been identified as the primary factors driving up costs 1. The Federal Reserve is internally divided on whether to raise interest rates 1. The newly appointed Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Warsh is scheduled to deliver a speech in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, on Friday 1.
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