2026年8月26日,欧洲央行执行委员会成员Piero Cipollone在法兰克福的德国联邦银行研讨会上发表演讲,阐述了欧洲构建代币化金融市场的愿景与进展1。他介绍了Eurosystem通过Pontes和Appia两大项目推动DLT交易以央行货币结算,并制定统一标准与法律框架,以实现欧洲数字金融生态系统的整合与互操作性1。
Cipollone在演讲中展示了代币化市场的增长数据,指出2025年3月至2026年3月期间,记录在公共区块链上的代币化传统资产增长了约五倍1。此外,美国一私人平台在2026年3月日均处理3540亿美元代币化回购交易1。在欧盟内部,现有31家中央证券存管机构、14家中央对手方和323家交易场所,且2023年超过95%的交易(按量和值)在同一CSD内结算1。为探索相关技术,Eurosystem于2024年组织了64家市场参与者进行了50多次试验1。
在项目交付方面,Pontes项目将于2026年上线,初期仅收取一次性接入费1。该项目计划将运营时间延长至每营业日22.5小时,并到2028年中提供7×24小时服务1。同时,Appia路线图旨在2028年交付欧洲代币化金融生态系统蓝图1。在抵押品政策上,自2026年3月起,Eurosystem已开始接受欧洲CSD通过DLT服务发行的可市场资产作为合格抵押品1。
European Central Bank Executive Board member Piero Cipollone delivered a speech on August 26, 2026, at a Deutsche Bundesbank seminar in Frankfurt, detailing the vision and progress of building a tokenised financial market in Europe 1. He highlighted the Eurosystem's efforts to drive distributed ledger technology (DLT) transactions settled in central bank money, alongside the development of unified standards and legal frameworks to achieve integration and interoperability within the European digital financial ecosystem 1.
Tokenised traditional assets recorded on public blockchains increased approximately fivefold between March 2025 and March 2026 1. A private platform in the United States processed an average of $354 billion in tokenised repo transactions daily in March 2026 1. The European market currently consists of 31 central securities depositories (CSDs), 14 central counterparties, and 323 trading venues, with over 95% of transactions settled within the same CSD by volume and value in 2023 1.
In 2024, the Eurosystem organised more than 50 experiments involving 64 market participants 1. From March 2026, the Eurosystem started accepting marketable assets issued through DLT services by European CSDs as eligible collateral 1. The Pontes project is set to go live in 2026, initially charging a one-time access fee, with plans to extend operating hours to 22.5 hours per business day and provide 24/7 service by mid-2028 1. The Appia roadmap is designed to deliver a blueprint for the European tokenised financial ecosystem by 2028 1.
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