随着人工智能时代的到来，如何在保护儿童的同时让他们适应真实的数字世界成为核心议题1。乔纳森·海特（Jonathan Haidt）于2024年出版的《焦虑的一代》（The Anxious Generation）推动了该议题进入主流视野1。在政策层面，澳大利亚成为首个对16岁以下儿童实施社交媒体禁令的国家1。此外，美国最高法院近期维持了德克萨斯州一项年龄验证法律，该法律事实上构成对未成年人的社交媒体禁令1。
家长对儿童使用科技和社交媒体的态度发生转变，从早期积极为孩子建立数字足迹，到后来因担忧社交媒体对儿童心理健康的影响而限制其使用1。马克·扎克伯格（Mark Zuckerberg）不在 Facebook 或 Instagram 上公开发布其子女的照片1。同时，Gen Alpha 群体中最热门的设备是复古 Sony Walkman1。作者也在逐步调整自己对子女使用科技产品的限制1。
Parents' attitudes toward their children's use of technology and social media have shifted from actively building digital footprints for them to restricting usage due to concerns about the impact on children's mental health 1. This issue was propelled into the mainstream spotlight by Jonathan Haidt's 2024 book, "The Anxious Generation" 1. With the arrival of the AI era, the core issue is how to protect children while allowing them to adapt to the real digital world 1.
Australia has become the first country to implement a social media ban for children under 16 1. In the United States, the Supreme Court recently upheld a Texas age-verification law that effectively constitutes a social media ban for minors 1. Meanwhile, Mark Zuckerberg does not publicly post photos of his children on Facebook or Instagram 1. The most popular device among the Gen Alpha group is the retro Sony Walkman 1. The author is also gradually adjusting the restrictions on their children's use of technology products 1.
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