2026年7月4日，北京海淀区多名小升初家长反映，孩子在被中学录取后遭遇了未提前通知的“入学教育”考试，疑似为分班考试 1。以家长安庆的孩子为例，其在领取录取通知书当天参加了一场持续约3小时的考试，家长事前并不知情 1。此类现象发生在教育部明令禁止设立重点班、要求均衡编班的背景下 1。2026年4月，教育部办公厅印发《中小学阳光招生专项行动（2026年）》，要求全面推进义务教育均衡编班，严禁设立或变相设立重点班、实验班、快慢班、尖子班 1。
尽管有明确禁令，家长仍通过教培机构等渠道提前准备，暑假期间补课、预习成常态 1。为择校，家长安庆辗转北京三个地段，看了一百多套房，最终买下中关村的房子迁入海淀区 1。6月4日下午6点，北京市海淀区“一派”结果公布 1。针对疑似分班考的情况，南方周末记者拨打53所学校的电话核实，仅5所学校接通，且多数未承认存在分班考 1。
Multiple parents of students transitioning from primary to middle school in Haidian District, Beijing, have reported that their children were subjected to unannounced "entrance education" exams shortly after being admitted to middle schools, which are widely suspected to be class-placement tests 1. This phenomenon unfolds against the backdrop of the Ministry of Education's explicit ban on establishing key classes and its mandate for balanced class allocation 1. In April 2026, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the "Special Action for Sunshine Enrollment in Primary and Secondary Schools (2026)," which strictly prohibits the creation of key, experimental, fast and slow, or top-student classes in compulsory education, either directly or in disguised forms 1. Despite these regulations, parents continue to prepare their children in advance through tutoring institutions and other channels, making summer tutoring and academic previewing the norm 1.
The intense competition for school placements is evident in the efforts of parents like Anqing, who traveled across three different areas in Beijing and viewed over a hundred apartments to secure a school choice, ultimately purchasing a property in Zhongguancun to relocate to Haidian District 1. Following the announcement of the first-round allocation results in Haidian District at 6:00 p.m. on June 4 1, Anqing's child was required to take a roughly three-hour exam on the very day of receiving the admission notice on July 4, 2026, without any prior notification to the parents 1.
To verify the existence of these suspected class-placement exams, reporters from Southern Weekly contacted multiple schools, but the majority did not admit to conducting such tests 1. Out of the 53 schools called by the reporters, only five actually answered the phone 1.
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