特朗普政府上周发布了一份包含15点内容的加沙和平计划，旨在结束战斗并缓解人道主义危机[1]。该计划的关键进展是哈马斯同意解除武装，并将权力移交给由独立技术官员管理的加沙国家管理委员会[1]。特朗普政府将这一协议称为"历史性突破"[1]。哈马斯在7月份同意向该委员会交出武器，结束了多年来拒绝解除武装的立场[1]。
然而，以色列政府迅速表达了反对立场。以色列总理办公室发言人声称"公开的版本不反映以色列的立场"[1]。右翼部长伊塔玛尔·本-格维尔在社交媒体上称该协议"不可接受"，并要求"加沙的暗杀必须继续"[1]。美国官员表示，如果以色列不同意该计划，特朗普将感到"非常失望"[1]。以色列将于10月举行选举，内塔尼亚胡面临强有力竞争，这使他在妥协方面更加谨慎[1]。
The Trump administration unveiled a 15-point Gaza peace plan last week aimed at ending hostilities and alleviating the humanitarian crisis in the territory [1]. The plan's central breakthrough involves Hamas agreeing to disarm and transfer power to a Gaza State Administrative Committee managed by independent technocrats [1]. Trump administration officials have characterized the proposal as a "historic breakthrough" [1].
However, Israeli leadership has quickly signaled opposition to the agreement. A spokesperson for Prime Minister Netanyahu stated that "the publicly released version does not reflect Israel's position" [1]. Right-wing minister Itamar Ben-Gvir called the accord "unacceptable" on social media and demanded that "assassinations in Gaza must continue" [1]. US officials indicated that Trump would feel "very disappointed" if Israel does not agree to the plan [1]. Netanyahu faces significant political pressure ahead of Israel's October elections and appears reluctant to make concessions [1].
Hamas's shift represents a substantial departure from its longstanding stance. In July, the militant group agreed to hand over weapons to the Gaza State Administrative Committee, ending years of resistance to disarmament [1]. The conflict stems from the October 7, 2023 attack by Hamas that killed over 1,000 Israelis, after which Israeli military operations have resulted in more than 73,000 deaths [1].