近期,中国多地博物馆与高校接连出现公示牌、展览说明及录取通知书等载体上的低级文字错误 1。这些错误多由小学生或网友发现并指出 1。在湖南省益阳市博物馆,一名参观的小女孩逐一指出了公示牌上的错字,包括将“匕首”写成“七首”、“钴60”写成“钻60”以及“宗教”写成“宗救” 1。在浙江省博物馆的长征主题展览中,“红军”被写成“红车”、“休息”被写成“体息”,相关错误在公众投诉后得以曝光 1。
除上述场馆外,太原市博物馆将“徙”误写为“徒”,河南安阳博物馆将“陆君”误作“陵君” 1。在高校方面,兰州博文科技学院将“身份证”错写为“身证份”,南京信息职业技术学院的录取通知书署名漏掉了“学”字,宜宾学院则将“录”字印成了“寻”字 1。厦门大学法学院、新闻传播学院教授郑金雄在文章中指出,此类现象并非个别疏忽,而是整个系统在文字生产、审核、传播全链条上精细感知能力退化的“系统型文盲”现象 1。他呼吁针对这一问题建立溯源问责机制 1。
Recent exhibitions and public signs at multiple museums and universities across China have been found to contain basic typographical errors, which were largely discovered by primary school students or netizens 1. At the Yiyang Museum in Hunan Province, public signs contained multiple mistakes, such as writing "dagger" as "seven heads", "Cobalt-60" as "Drill-60", and "religion" as "religious salvation" 1. Similarly, a Long March-themed exhibition at the Zhejiang Provincial Museum misspelled "Red Army" as "Red Car" and wrote "rest" as "body rest" 1. Other institutions also faced similar issues, with the Taiyuan Museum writing "migrate" as "apprentice", the Anyang Museum in Henan Province mistakenly writing "Ling Jun" instead of "Lu Jun", and Lanzhou Bowen Technology College writing "ID card" as "body certificate share" 1. Furthermore, Nanjing Vocational College of Information Technology omitted the character for "college" in the signature on its admission notices, and Yibin University printed the character for "seek" instead of "record" 1.
These errors were brought to light by the public, including a young girl who pointed out the typos one by one during her visit to the Yiyang Museum, and netizens who exposed the mistakes at the Zhejiang Provincial Museum after filing complaints 1. Zheng Jinxiong, a professor at the School of Law and the School of Journalism and Communication at Xiamen University, argued that these mistakes are not isolated incidents of negligence 1. Instead, he described them as a phenomenon of "systemic illiteracy," indicating a degradation in fine perception abilities across the entire chain of text production, review, and dissemination 1. To combat this issue, Zheng called for the establishment of a traceability and accountability mechanism 1.
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