北莱茵-威斯特法伦州胡尔特根森林今年遭遇该州有记录以来最大的山火，约300-400公顷的林地被摧毁或损毁1。为扑灭大火，约1500名消防员投入救援行动，其中部分人员采取12小时轮班制工作1。参与扑火的消防员彼得·伯恩德根描述了这一经历对身体的影响："我的眼睛每晚发痒，我的鼻子总是黑的，我的气道和肺部承受压力"1。
除了身体伤害，这类灾难对心理健康的影响同样严重。精神病学家安德烈亚斯·迈耶指出，创伤后应激障碍在消防员中的患病率是普通人群的三倍1。自然灾难后，精神病诊断数量可能翻倍，其中普通灾民中三分之一面临长期创伤应激障碍风险，而应急响应人员的风险比例为十分之一1。创伤后应激障碍可以通过行为疗法成功治愈，治愈率约为三分之二1。
A major wildfire in Germany's North Rhine-Westphalia state has left both the landscape and emergency responders bearing deep scars. The blaze in the Hurtgen Forest, located in the Eifel region, destroyed or damaged between 300 and 400 hectares of land, marking the largest recorded wildfire in the state's history.1 Approximately 1,500 firefighters battled the flames, many working grueling 12-hour shifts to contain the disaster.1
The physical toll on responders was immediate and visible. Firefighter Peter Berndt described his ordeal: "My eyes itch every night, my nose is always black, and my airways and lungs are under pressure."1 Yet beyond these tangible injuries lies a more insidious threat—psychological trauma that may persist long after the flames are extinguished. Psychiatrist Andreas Meyer emphasized that post-traumatic stress disorder occurs in firefighters at three times the rate of the general population.1 Following natural disasters, the number of psychiatric diagnoses can double, with one-third of affected civilians at risk of long-term trauma symptoms and one-tenth of emergency responders facing similar challenges.1
The prognosis, however, offers reason for hope. Post-traumatic stress disorder can be successfully treated through behavioral therapy, with approximately two-thirds of patients achieving recovery.1 This underscores the critical need for mental health support systems tailored to those who risk their lives in firefighting operations.
评论
还没有评论，欢迎留下第一条。