医疗保障法草案三次审议稿将提请十四届全国人大常委会第二十四次会议审议1。继2026年4月的二次审议后1，本次三审稿进一步完善了相关规定，涵盖立法目的、基金管理、医药费用结算等多个方面。
三审稿的主要修改体现了健康优先发展战略，完善医疗保障体系框架1。其中，草案拟细化异地就医医药费用结算要求1，增加长期护理保险相关规定1，充实医保基金管理制度1，并完善法律责任规定1。此外，草案涉及建立和完善药品、医用耗材集中采购制度，实行多元复合式医疗保险支付方式1。
为增强立法的科学性和民主性，国务院医疗保障行政部门应听取医疗机构、药品经营单位、相关企业、专家和参保人员的意见1。
The third draft of China's Medical Security Law will be submitted for review at the 24th session of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress 1. This legislative initiative follows a second review conducted in April 2026 during the 22nd session of the same committee 1.
The third draft incorporates substantial revisions aimed at strengthening the nation's healthcare protection framework 1. Key modifications include reflecting a health-first development strategy in the law's stated objectives, refining procedures for cross-regional medical expense reimbursement, and introducing provisions for long-term care insurance 1. The draft also seeks to enhance the management of medical security funds and establish clearer legal liability provisions 1. Additionally, the legislation proposes to establish and improve centralized procurement systems for pharmaceuticals and medical devices, while implementing diversified and composite medical insurance payment methods 1.
The drafting process emphasizes stakeholder consultation, requiring the administrative departments overseeing medical security to solicit input from healthcare institutions, pharmaceutical distributors, relevant enterprises, experts, and insured individuals 1.
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