伊拉克与土耳其周六签署为期一年的石油管道协议，规定通过土耳其地中海港口杰伊汉的最低日均出口量为75万桶伊拉克原油1。该协议旨在应对自美伊冲突以来霍尔木兹海峡的运输中断，并帮助伊拉克实现出口路线多元化1。
这条管道从伊拉克北部基尔库克出发，途经土耳其至杰伊汉港1。伊拉克石油部长表示，协议将保持一年有效期，同时两国完成涵盖石油、电力和水资源合作的更广泛框架协议1。伊拉克总理阿里·阿尔·扎伊迪称这是"确保石油出口不间断流动和加强经济合作的重要战略里程碑"1。
管道自2023年以来基本处于闲置状态，但去年以有限产能恢复出口1。相比战前伊拉克约350万桶每天的总出口量，当前出口量仅约20万桶每天1。
Iraq and Turkey have reached a one-year agreement to increase crude oil exports through the Turkish Mediterranean port of Ceyhan, according to a deal signed on Saturday 1. The accord establishes a minimum daily export volume of 750,000 barrels of Iraqi crude through the Iraq-Turkey pipeline, which runs from the northern Iraqi city of Kirkuk to the Turkish port 1.
The agreement comes as Iraq seeks to mitigate disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz that have persisted since the onset of the U.S.-Iraq conflict and to diversify its export routes 1. Iraqi Prime Minister Ali Al-Zaidi characterized the deal as "an important strategic milestone to ensure uninterrupted flow of oil exports and strengthen economic cooperation" 1. The Iraqi oil minister, Basem Mohamed Hudar Al-Abadi, indicated that the one-year arrangement will remain in effect while the two nations work toward a broader framework agreement covering cooperation in oil, electricity, and water resources 1.
The pipeline has been largely inactive since 2023 but resumed limited export capacity last year 1. Current exports through the pipeline stand at approximately 200,000 barrels daily, significantly below Iraq's pre-conflict export capacity of roughly 3.5 million barrels per day 1.
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