中国正式推出房屋建筑统一代码制度,为每栋房子赋予唯一身份标识1。住房城乡建设部和国家数据局在2026年6月11日发布《关于全面建立房屋建筑统一代码制度的通知》1,规定至2027年底,全国新建房屋都将配备该统一代码,并完成赋码和落图的全覆盖1。
该制度的核心目标是通过"一码串联"实现水电气等相关部门的信息共享,大幅简化办理流程1。杭州已率先开展试点,购房人在"e房通"平台完成合同网签后,可以通过该统一代码实现水电气开户的一键授权1。到2030年底,将完成全国所有房屋的代码覆盖,并建成房屋建筑全生命周期的高质量数据集1。
China has launched a unified building identification code system designed to assign each residential structure a unique digital identity.1 The initiative was formally announced on June 11, 2026, by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the National Data Administration through an official notice establishing the comprehensive framework.1
The rollout follows a phased implementation schedule. By the end of 2027, all newly constructed buildings across the nation are required to be assigned and registered with the unified code system.1 The codes enable seamless information sharing across utilities and government departments through a mechanism termed "one-code linkage," substantially reducing administrative procedures for residents.1 Hangzhou has already piloted this functionality, allowing homebuyers to complete contract registration through the "e-Fang-Tong" platform and then use the code to authorize water, electricity, and gas connections with a single click.1
By the end of 2030, the system aims to achieve complete coverage of all buildings nationwide and establish a comprehensive, high-quality dataset documenting each structure's full lifecycle.1
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