巴西央行公布的最新数据显示,该国6月货物出口额达364亿美元,创下历史最高纪录,同比增长24.8%[1]。与此同时,进口额为276亿美元,同比增长15.3%[1],贸易顺差扩大至88亿美元[1]。这一强劲的出口表现推动了巴西外部账户的进一步改善。
经常账户方面,6月逆差收缩至23亿美元,较去年同期的52亿美元下降逾五成[1]。过去12个月累计,巴西经常账户逆差为614亿美元,占GDP的2.46%,相比去年同期的755亿美元和占GDP的3.52%,降幅明显[1]。此外,6月吸收的外国直接投资净流入达91亿美元,远高于去年同期的31亿美元[1]。截至6月底,巴西国际储备为3676亿美元,较5月底减少36亿美元[1]。
Brazil's central bank released economic data showing robust external sector performance in June. Merchandise exports reached a historic high of $36.4 billion, representing a year-over-year increase of 24.8% [1]. Meanwhile, the current account deficit contracted significantly to $2.3 billion, down more than half from $5.2 billion in the same month of the previous year [1]. Imports totaled $27.6 billion, up 15.3% compared to June of the prior year, while the trade surplus expanded to $8.8 billion [1].
The improvement in Brazil's external accounts extended beyond monthly performance. Over the twelve-month period ending in June, the cumulative current account deficit stood at $61.4 billion, equivalent to 2.46% of GDP—substantially lower than the $75.5 billion deficit, or 3.52% of GDP, recorded in the corresponding period a year earlier [1]. Foreign direct investment inflows in June reached $9.1 billion, nearly triple the $3.1 billion received in June of the previous year [1]. By end of June, Brazil's international reserves totaled $367.6 billion, a decrease of $3.6 billion from the end of May [1].