中国商务部发布了题为"关于所谓'产能过剩'问题的中方立场"的文件，对外界关于中国产能过剩的指控进行了回应1。文件驳斥了"中国内需不足导致产能过剩"的论断，声称这一说法不符合事实1。根据文件，中国实物消费量位居全球第一，部分工业品人均年消费量已接近发达国家水准，过去五年人均服务性消费支出年均增长达8.5%1。
文件批评有关国家将经贸问题政治化，炒作中国产能过剩问题以制造借口加强限制措施1。商务部在文件中指出，产能过剩是市场经济中的动态现象，并呼吁各方推动开放包容的全球产供链合作1。
China's Commerce Ministry issued a document on July 28 addressing the issue of industrial overcapacity, refuting external allegations regarding its causes.1 The ministry rejected the assertion that insufficient domestic demand has led to overcapacity in China, characterizing this claim as inconsistent with facts.1 According to the statement, overcapacity represents a dynamic phenomenon inherent to market economies rather than a uniquely Chinese problem.1
The document emphasized that China maintains the world's largest volume of physical consumption, with per capita annual consumption of certain industrial products already approaching levels seen in developed nations.1 Over the past five years, per capita spending on services has grown at an average annual rate of 8.5 percent.1 The ministry accused certain countries of politicizing trade and economic issues by exploiting concerns about Chinese overcapacity as a pretext for implementing restrictive trade measures.1 The statement called for all parties to promote open and inclusive cooperation in global supply chains.1
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