澳大利亚的粮食不安全问题在近年显著恶化。根据HILDA调查数据，严重粮食不安全在2020年至2024年间增长约40%，从2.1%上升至3.0%1。这一趋势在不同人口群体中表现不均，其中单亲家庭的形势尤为严峻。有孩子的单亲家庭严重粮食不安全率从11.57%增至13.68%1，而有15岁以上孩子的单亲家庭该指标则从1.73%上升至4.42%1。此外，有孩子的夫妻家庭粮食不安全也在加剧，增幅近87%1。
地区差异明显反映了问题的地理分布特征。珀斯的严重粮食不安全率从1.35%上升至2.79%，增幅超过一倍1；阿德莱德从2020年的3.11%升至2024年的4.70%1。在主要城市中，布里斯班是唯一呈现下降趋势的城市，从2.63%降至2.49%1。该分析基于约15000人的HILDA问卷数据1。
Severe food insecurity in Australia has surged by approximately 40% between 2020 and 2024, climbing from 2.1% to 3.0% of the population, according to data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey 1. The findings reveal that certain demographics face disproportionate hardship, with single-parent families experiencing the most acute vulnerability to food shortages.
Single-parent households with children saw severe food insecurity rates increase from 11.57% to 13.68% over the same period, while rates among single parents with children aged 15 and older nearly tripled, rising from 1.73% to 4.42% 1. Couples with dependent children also experienced a significant spike, with food insecurity climbing by nearly 87% 1. Geographic disparities are equally pronounced, with Perth witnessing the steepest increase, more than doubling from 1.35% to 2.79%, and Adelaide rising from 3.11% to 4.70% 1. Brisbane was the sole major city to record a decline, falling from 2.63% to 2.49% 1. The HILDA survey, which draws on questionnaire responses from approximately 15,000 respondents, provides the basis for these findings 1.
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