根据美国国税局数据，美国正经历显著的州际财富转移，南方州份成为主要赢家。1 佛罗里达州在2019至2023年间累计获得1370亿美元的净收入流入，年均210亿美元，其吸纳财富规模超过其他五个州的总和。1 迁入该州的人口年均收入达到122,530美元。1
与此形成对比，传统经济重镇正经历财富外流。1 加州在2023年单年流失120亿美元，五年累计流失910亿美元；纽约州流出100亿美元；伊利诺伊州和马萨诸塞州分别流出60亿美元和40亿美元。1 德州获得60亿美元流入，北卡和南卡各获得40亿美元，亚利桑那州和田纳西州各获得30亿美元。1 高房价和税收负担被认为是驱动这一迁移趋势的主要原因。1
Florida has emerged as the dominant destination for wealth migration in the United States, attracting $137 billion in net income inflows between 2019 and 2023, according to data from the Internal Revenue Service 1. This five-year total translates to an average annual inflow of $21 billion, exceeding the combined gains of the next five states 1. In 2023 alone, Florida's adjusted gross income inflows reached approximately $21 billion 1, while the state welcomed residents with an average income of $122,530 1.
California experienced the steepest decline in wealth migration during the same period, losing $91 billion cumulatively from 2019 to 2023, with $12 billion flowing out in 2023 alone 1. New York followed with $10 billion in outflows in a single year 1. High housing costs and tax burdens have driven residents to relocate southward 1. Beyond Florida, other Sun Belt states captured substantial inflows: Texas gained $6 billion, while North Carolina and South Carolina each attracted $4 billion 1. Arizona and Tennessee recorded $3 billion in inflows apiece 1. Illinois and Massachusetts also experienced wealth outflows, with $6 billion and $4 billion respectively leaving those states 1.
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