美国2026财政年度联邦预算赤字达1.992万亿美元，较上一年增长12%1。这一赤字规模创下历史新高，占美国国内生产总值的约6%1。美国财政部报告显示，该财年总收入为5.403万亿美元，总支出则达7.396万亿美元1。
国债利息成本同步攀升，每日达30亿美元，年增长率为8%2。美国国债总额已突破40万亿美元大关，达40.3万亿美元以上1，年度利息支出成本达1.1万亿美元，占GDP的3.4%1。财政部长斯科特·贝森特将赤字增长部分归咎于最高法院下令的1446亿美元关税退款1。
专家警告，若维持当前财政轨迹不变，美国的年度赤字可能在2036年扩大至3.1万亿美元1。利息成本增速已超过支出、收入和GDP增长速度，引发了对债务雪球效应的担忧2。
The US federal budget deficit for fiscal year 2026 reached $1.992 trillion, marking a 12% increase from the previous year's $1.775 trillion.1 This mounting shortfall represents approximately 6% of gross domestic product, driven by total government expenditures of $7.396 trillion against revenues of $5.403 trillion.1
The nation's debt burden has simultaneously reached historic proportions, with the total national debt exceeding $40.3 trillion.1 Annual interest costs on this debt have climbed to $1.1 trillion, with daily interest payments reaching approximately $3 billion.12 Interest costs grew by 8% year-over-year, outpacing the rate of spending, revenue, and economic growth increases.2 Interest payments now consume 3.4% of GDP.1 Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent attributed the deficit growth partly to $144.6 billion in tariff refunds ordered by the Supreme Court.1
Without a change in fiscal trajectory, experts warn that the annual deficit could reach $3.1 trillion by 2036, intensifying concerns about a potential debt spiral.1
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