美国2026财政年度联邦预算赤字达到1.992万亿美元，较上年增长12%134。这一规模使其成为美国历史第三高的预算赤字，仅次于2020和2021财年3。尽管联邦政府收入为5.4万亿美元，同比增长3%，但总支出达7.4万亿美元，增长幅度达6%，最终导致收支失衡3。
支出增长主要由三大领域驱动3。债务净利息达1.05万亿美元，较上年增加814亿美元；社会福利支出为1.67万亿美元，同比增加864亿美元；医保项目支出为1.07万亿美元，增加760亿美元。这一规模的赤字对特朗普政府的成本削减承诺构成了现实挑战14。美国已连续25个财年出现预算赤字，最后一个盈余财年为2001年3。
The federal budget deficit for fiscal year 2026 reached $1.992 trillion, marking a 12 percent increase from the previous year 134. This near-$2 trillion shortfall presents a significant test for the Trump administration's stated commitment to controlling government spending. Federal revenues totaled $5.4 trillion, growing 3 percent year-over-year, while total expenditures reached $7.4 trillion, rising 6 percent 3.
The mounting deficit reflects structural pressures across major spending categories. Net interest on the national debt climbed to $1.05 trillion, an increase of $81.4 billion compared to fiscal 2025, while Social Security outlays grew to $1.67 trillion, adding $86.4 billion year-over-year 3. Healthcare program spending reached $1.07 trillion, up $76 billion from the prior year 3. The 2026 deficit ranks as the third-largest in U.S. history, surpassed only by the deficits recorded in fiscal years 2020 and 2021 3. The nation has now recorded consecutive budget deficits for 25 straight fiscal years, with the last surplus occurring in 2001 3.
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