中国前三季进出口增速创近5年新高

中国海关总署公布的2026年前三季货物贸易数据显示，以美元计进出口总额达5.8兆美元，同比增长23.8%1；以人民币计为39.94兆元，同比增长18.8%1。其中出口同比增长21.3%，进口增长27.5%1。前三季贸易顺差达938亿美元，创历史新高2。

出口增长动力主要源自装备制造业的强劲表现，该行业贡献了近9成的出口增量1。绿色产品成为增长亮点，其中集成电路出口增长99.1%，电动汽车增长72.3%，锂电池增长36.4%，风力发电机组及其零件增长22.4%1。工业机器人、电子元件、电脑零部件、电工器材等产品进出口合计超过10兆元，年增58.9%1。

进口呈加速态势，第一季增长15.3%，第二季升至18.3%，第三季进一步加速至22.3%1。区域发展方面，中部地区进出口增长20.5%，西部地区增长25.7%1。前三季外贸增速是近5年同期中最快的1。

China's customs authority released merchandise trade data for the first three quarters of 2026, revealing robust growth across both import and export sectors. In dollar terms, total import and export volume reached 5.8 trillion US dollars, representing a year-on-year increase of 23.8%, with exports rising 21.3% and imports climbing 27.5%.1 Measured in renminbi, the combined figure stood at 39.94 trillion yuan, up 18.8% annually, comprising 23.2 trillion yuan in exports (up 16.4%) and 16.74 trillion yuan in imports (up 22.3%).1 This performance marks the fastest trade growth rate for the same period in the past five years.1

Import growth outpaced export expansion by 5.9 percentage points when calculated in renminbi, with quarterly import increases accelerating from 15.3% in the first quarter to 18.3% in the second quarter and 22.3% in the third quarter.1 Equipment manufacturing industries contributed nearly 90% of export growth, while high-tech and green products demonstrated particularly strong momentum.1 Integrated circuits surged 99.1%, electric vehicles climbed 72.3%, and lithium batteries expanded 36.4%, alongside wind power generators and components which grew 22.4%.1 Industrial robots, electronic components, computer parts, and electrical materials combined for over 10 trillion yuan in import-export transactions, reflecting a 58.9% year-on-year surge.1

The trade expansion extended across China's interior regions, with central areas achieving 20.5% growth and western regions reaching 25.7%.1 The first nine months of 2026 registered a trade surplus of 93.8 billion US dollars, marking a historic high,2 driven partly by AI-related demand fueling export momentum.2