在第35个世界精神卫生日主题活动中，多家医疗机构的专家指出，青少年抑郁症的表现形式往往被家长和教育者误解。118至24岁年龄组的抑郁风险检出率达到24.1%，在成年人各年龄组中最高。1青少年抑郁症常以易激惹、厌学、拒学等方式表现，容易被错误地认定为叛逆或矫情行为。1
专家指出，家长和教育工作者需要特别留意认知层面的症状变化。1记忆力下降、注意力难以集中、决策困难等认知症状可能在明显的情绪症状之前出现，而这些信号往往容易被忽视。1鉴于认知症状危害深远，专家建议加强这类症状的规范化评估与主动干预。1
针对青少年和职场人群的精神健康保障，专家建议建立从校园到职场不断裂的一体化精神健康支持体系，帮助年轻患者顺利完成学业到职业的过渡。1
Mental health professionals have emphasized the critical need to distinguish depression in young people from typical rebellious behavior, highlighting cognitive symptoms that are frequently overlooked. At a World Mental Health Day themed event, experts pointed out that adolescent depression is commonly misinterpreted as defiance or emotional immaturity, with potentially serious consequences.1
The 18 to 24 age group shows the highest depression risk detection rate among all adult age categories, reaching 24.1 percent.1 Expert Zheng Yi noted that adolescent depression often manifests through irritability, school avoidance, and refusal to attend classes, characteristics that are frequently mistaken for rebellious attitudes.1 Professor Liu Huaqing highlighted that cognitive symptoms such as memory decline, difficulty concentrating, and impaired decision-making may emerge before emotional symptoms become apparent.1
The event, held on October 9 in Beijing, marked the occasion of the 35th World Mental Health Day on October 10.1 Experts advocated for establishing an integrated mental health support system spanning from educational institutions to workplaces to ensure continuity of care.1 They stressed the importance of standardized assessment and proactive intervention for cognitive symptoms, emphasizing that such measures are essential to help young patients successfully navigate the transition from academic to professional life.1
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