英国前内阁大臣艾伦·米尔本在其青年就业危机审查报告中提出，应建立一项新的"国家学徒前置路线"，为离校学生提供进一步教育、培训和工作经验1。该计划旨在弥补年轻人从学校到工作之间的空白，直面英国学徒招生严重下滑和青年失业率上升的问题1。
当前英国面临严峻的青年就业形势。16至18岁年轻人中仅有五分之一开始接受学徒培训1，而过去十年间，19岁以下注册学徒人数几乎减少了一半1。与此同时，处于非在学、非就业、非培训状态的年轻人接近100万1。
米尔本建议的前置课程将通过进一步教育学院提供，融合英语、数学、技术学习与雇主实践经验1。英国政府已宣布拨款1亿英镑用于扩展本地学徒服务，为期两年1。此外，政府还在探索包括改革福利制度在内的配套措施1。原定下周发布的完整报告已延期至至少11月1。
Former UK Cabinet minister Alan Milburn has recommended launching a national pre-apprenticeship route designed to bridge the gap between school and employment for young people 1. The scheme would provide further education, training, and work experience to school leavers, addressing a significant decline in apprenticeship uptake among teenagers in Britain 1. According to Milburn's youth employment crisis review, only one in five young people aged 16 to 18 currently begin an apprenticeship, while the number of registered apprentices under 19 has fallen by nearly half over the past decade 1.
The proposed programme would be delivered through further education colleges and would combine English and mathematics instruction with technical learning and practical work experience provided by employers 1. The initiative comes as the UK grapples with rising youth unemployment, with nearly one million young people currently in a Not in Education, Employment, or Training (NEET) status 1. The government has already committed £100 million over two years to expand local apprenticeship services 1 and is exploring additional measures including reforms to the welfare system alongside Milburn's recommendations 1.
Milburn's full report, originally scheduled for release the following week, has now been postponed to at least November 1.
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