欧洲中央银行治理委员会于2026年7月23日决定维持三项关键ECB利率不变1。其中，存款便利利率、主要再融资操作利率、边际借贷利率分别保持在2.25%、2.40%和2.65%1。
治理委员会表示，将继续以可测量且可预测的步伐推进APP和PEPP投资组合的下降，同时欧洲货币体系不再对到期证券的本金进行再投资1。
面对中东冲突引发的能源价格波动，ECB密切监测其通胀影响1。尽管能源价格前景高度波动，但总体接近6月欧洲货币系统工作人员的预测基线，远高于中东冲突前的水平1。
治理委员会致力于制定货币政策，确保通胀在中期稳定在2%目标水平1，并承诺采取数据依赖型政策应对当前经济形势1。
The Governing Council of the European Central Bank maintained its three key policy rates unchanged on July 23, 2026 1. The deposit facility rate, main refinancing operation rate, and marginal lending rate were held at 2.25%, 2.40%, and 2.65% respectively 1.
The ECB remains committed to ensuring inflation stabilizes at the 2% target over the medium term through data-dependent monetary policy 1. The central bank continues to monitor energy price shocks stemming from Middle East conflicts and their potential inflationary effects 1. While energy price prospects remain highly volatile, current levels are close to the baseline projection issued by ECB staff in June, though substantially above pre-conflict levels 1.
The APP and PEPP investment portfolios will continue to decline at a measurable and predictable pace, with the Eurosystem no longer reinvesting principal payments from maturing securities 1.
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