加拿大菲沙研究所发布《世界经济自由度2026年度报告》,香港继续获评为全球最自由经济体1。香港得分为8.53分(满分10分),较前一年下降0.02分1。瑞士和新加坡分别以8.45分和8.43分排名第二、第三1。
从长期来看,香港的经济自由度评分呈现下滑趋势1。自2009年以来,香港总得分累计下降0.68分,其中大部分降幅出现在2018年之后1。菲沙研究所的报告指出,香港评分下降主要源于法律体系、监管和产权保护方面的恶化,这与2020年实施国安法相关联1。
香港港府发言人表示,"菲沙研究所的报告再一次肯定香港的自由市场优势"1。
The Fraser Institute's 2026 World Economic Freedom Report has designated Hong Kong as the world's freest economy, maintaining its leading position 1. However, the territory's performance showed a slight downward trend, with its score dropping to 8.53 out of 10, down 0.02 points from the previous year 1. Switzerland claimed the second position with a score of 8.45, while Singapore ranked third with 8.43 1.
The report highlights a broader pattern of deterioration in Hong Kong's economic freedom over an extended period. Since 2009, the territory has experienced a cumulative score decline of 0.68 points, with the most significant portion of this decrease occurring after 2018 1. The Fraser Institute attributes the decline primarily to worsening conditions in the legal system, regulatory environment, and property rights protection—factors the report links to the implementation of the national security law in 2020 1.
Hong Kong's government responded positively to the findings. A spokesperson for the Hong Kong government stated that "the Fraser Institute's report once again affirms Hong Kong's free market advantages" 1.
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