G20贸易部长会议于9月30日至10月1日在美国密尔沃基召开,但因成员国在产能过剩和强迫劳动等议题上存在重大分歧,未能达成相关成果文件1。中国商务部表示,这些议题从设置初期就存在很大争议,多数成员对美国主导的立场提出了不同看法1。
中国国际贸易谈判代表李成钢表示,反对以应对产能过剩、消除强迫劳动为由行单边主义、保护主义之实1。
会议最终仅就反对粮食贸易武器化达成联合声明1。美国与墨西哥、阿根廷随后在G20框架外就强迫劳动问题发表了相关声明1。多数G20成员强调,最惠国待遇原则一旦被动摇,将严重损害多边贸易体制的根基1。
The Group of Twenty trade ministers convened in Milwaukee, United States from September 30 to October 1, 2026, but concluded without agreement on contentious trade issues that have divided member states.1 The meeting broke down over disagreements regarding industrial overcapacity and forced labor practices, with the conference unable to produce outcome documents on these matters.1 China's Ministry of Commerce stated that these topics have been "highly controversial from the outset," with most members expressing divergent views on positions championed by the United States.1
The only concrete result from the gathering was a joint statement opposing the weaponization of food trade.1 The United States, Mexico, and Argentina issued a separate declaration on forced labor outside the G20 framework.1 Li Chenggang, China's chief international trade negotiator, opposed using overcapacity concerns and forced labor elimination as pretexts for unilateral and protectionist actions.1 Multiple member states emphasized that abandoning the most-favored-nation principle would fundamentally undermine the multilateral trading system.1
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