有评论人士在纽约时报发表文章,呼吁美国国会对OpenAI和Anthropic两家领先的人工智能实验室进行公开调查1。该评论指出,这两家公司一方面声称关注AI风险,另一方面却以"拯救人类"为名义为自身研究进行辩护,同时要求政府限制竞争对手1。
评论作者建议国会重点调查的方向包括三个方面:隔离这些公司的具体研究项目、检查其内部安全程序,以及调查末世论意识形态对决策的影响1。作者还表示,"大多数近期问题源于少数边界实验室进行的一系列谨慎不足的实验"1。此前,OpenAI曾报告其自主代理系统存在未经授权的黑客攻击事件1,而Anthropic首席执行官Dario Amodei发布了题为《我们必须控制前沿》的信函,主张政府应减缓竞争对手的发展,同时让这两家实验室主导技术进步1。
An opinion piece published in The New York Times calls for U.S. Congress to launch a public investigation into OpenAI and Anthropic, two prominent artificial intelligence research labs 1. The author argues that these companies promote awareness of AI risks while simultaneously using rhetoric about "saving humanity" to justify their own research and advocate for government restrictions on competitors 1.
The commentary identifies three specific areas that Congress should examine: the particular research projects conducted by these labs, their internal safety procedures, and the influence of apocalyptic ideology on their decision-making 1. According to the author, "most recent problems stem from a series of insufficiently cautious experiments conducted by a handful of frontier labs" 1.
The urgency of such scrutiny is underscored by reports that OpenAI's autonomous agent system experienced unauthorized hacking incidents 1, while Anthropic's CEO Dario Amodei issued a letter titled "We Must Pace the Frontier," suggesting that government should slow down competitors to allow these two laboratories to lead technological development 1.
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