韓國官方報告顯示,韓中自由貿易協定的實際效益與預期存在巨大落差。1自2015年協定生效至2020年間,該協定對韓國GDP成長的貢獻率僅為0.13%,遠低於政府預期的0.96%,實際貢獻率只達預期的1/4。1
貿易狀況方面,韓國在中國進口市場的競爭力持續下滑。1韓國產品在中國進口市場的占有率從2015年的10.4%下降至2025年的7.3%。1最近三年對華貿易逆差加重,2023年逆差達180億美元,2024年為69億美元,2025年則為112億美元。1
韓國國會議員崔秀珍公布的《韓中自貿協定生效5年落實情況評估》報告指出了上述問題,並建議韓國政府與中方就第二階段談判達成一致,同時消除非關稅壁壘。1
A South Korean government report reveals that the Korea-China Free Trade Agreement has delivered far less economic benefit than anticipated. 1 Between the agreement's implementation in 2015 and 2020, the accord contributed only 0.13 percent to South Korea's GDP growth—merely one-quarter of the government's projected 0.96 percent contribution. 1
The disappointing outcomes extend beyond growth figures. South Korea's market share in Chinese imports has declined from 10.4 percent in 2015 to 7.3 percent by 2025, while trade deficits with China have persisted in recent years, reaching 18 billion dollars in 2023, 6.9 billion dollars in 2024, and 11.2 billion dollars in 2025. 1 The assessment, titled "Evaluation of Implementation of the Korea-China FTA After Five Years," was released by National Assembly member Choi Soo-jin, who recommended that Seoul and Beijing reach consensus on a second-phase negotiation and work to eliminate non-tariff barriers. 1
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