第48届世界技能大赛正在上海国家会展中心举行,汇聚来自80个国家和地区的1385名选手参加64个赛项的激烈角逐1。本届大赛新增7个项目,包括轨道车辆技术、无人机系统、智慧安防技术、软件测试和数字交互媒体设计等,反映了数字化和智能化对职业技能的深刻重塑1。
在人工智能时代,为什么技能竞赛仍然至关重要?上海工程技术大学教授王迪指出,AI尚不能成为独立的决策者和负责任的落地执行者,无法自主判断需求真伪、校验工程安全、处理现场突发故障1。世界技能组织主席弗朗西斯·乌汉强调,赛场上每一项技能展示的背后源于长年累月的专注与磨砺1。这表明,人的判断、温情和复合问题解决能力是人工智能无法完全替代的,参赛者需要具备跨领域的复合能力应对日益复杂的职业挑战1。
中国于2010年加入世界技能组织,成为其第53个成员1。目前,世界技能组织已有90个国家和地区成员,覆盖全球三分之二的人口1。
The 48th World Skills Competition is being held at the National Exhibition and Convention Center in Shanghai, bringing together competitors from across the globe to demonstrate the enduring value of technical expertise.1 The event features 64 competition categories, with 1,385 competitors representing 80 countries and territories taking part in the contest.1
Seven new competition categories have been introduced this year, including rail vehicle technology, unmanned drone systems, intelligent security technology, software testing, and digital interactive media design—reflecting how digitalization and automation are reshaping professional skill requirements.1 According to Shanghai University of Engineering and Technology professor Wang Di, artificial intelligence has not yet become an independent decision-maker or responsible executor capable of field implementation.1 AI cannot autonomously judge whether requirements are legitimate, verify engineering safety, or handle unexpected on-site faults, Wang emphasized.1
The World Skills Organization, established in 1950, now has 90 member countries and territories representing approximately two-thirds of the global population.1 China joined the organization in 2010 as its 53rd member.1 Francis Wuhan, president of the World Skills Organization, noted that every skill demonstrated at the competition reflects years of sustained focus and refinement.1
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