澳大利亚2026年HILDA纵向调查数据显示，住房压力在过去数年间大幅恶化1。在五大州首府城市，拥有抵押贷款的家庭中，住房压力人口比例从2021年的4.4%急剧上升至2024年的10%1。租户面临的压力更为严峻，区域租户的住房压力从2001年的13%飙升至2024年的29%，而首府城市租户压力也从2001年的20%左右上升至2024年的约25%1。根据调查定义，住房压力是指低收入家庭在租房或抵押贷款支出超过税后收入的30%1。
除了住房危机外，澳大利亚还面临其他民生压力加剧的现象。粮食不安全比例从2020年的13.7%上升至2024年的17.9%1。年轻成人的独立生活能力也在下降，50%的18至29岁年轻成人仍与父母同住，这一比例从2001年的39%持续上升至2024年1。其中，18至21岁的年轻人与父母同住的比例已从2001年的69%增至2024年的85%1。
Australia's 2026 HILDA longitudinal survey has documented a sharp rise in housing stress across the nation, with multiple indicators pointing to intensifying financial strain on households.1 Among mortgage holders in the five major state capital cities, housing stress—defined as spending more than 30 percent of after-tax income on rent or mortgage payments—climbed from 4.4 percent in 2021 to 10 percent by 2024.1 The situation has deteriorated even more severely in regional areas, where rental stress among tenants increased from 13 percent in 2001 to 29 percent in 2024.1
The pressure is particularly acute for young adults, with half of those aged 18 to 29 now living with their parents, up from 39 percent in 2001.1 Among the youngest cohort aged 18 to 21, the proportion living with parents has reached 85 percent, compared to 69 percent two decades earlier, while for those aged 22 to 25, the figure stands at 48 percent, up from 35 percent in 2001.1 In major capital cities, rental stress among tenants has also worsened, rising to approximately 25 percent in 2024 from about 20 percent in 2001.1 Beyond housing, food insecurity has emerged as another growing concern, affecting 17.9 percent of Australians in 2024, an increase from 13.7 percent in 2020.1
评论
还没有评论，欢迎留下第一条。