中國商務部聯合公安部、應急管理部、海關總署、國家藥監局等多部門調整易制毒化學品出口管理政策1。新增「1-苯乙基-4-氧-3-哌啶甲酸甲酯」及「1-苯乙基-4-氧-3-哌啶甲酸乙酯」兩項化學品至管理目錄第一部分1，向美國、墨西哥及加拿大出口目錄第一部分所列化學品今後需申請出口許可1。同時，向緬甸、寮國及阿富汗出口目錄第二部分所列化學品也須申請許可1。
此舉旨在防範易制毒化學品非法流入美國毒品市場1。中國國家禁毒委員會辦公室發布警示通告，防範「美托咪定」和「酒石酸」用於制毒1。美國當局報告指出「美托咪定」在美國非法芬太尼與毒品市場中的檢出率大幅增加1。該政策調整發生在習近平將於9月23日至25日對美國進行國是訪問前夕1。
China's Ministry of Commerce, working in coordination with multiple government agencies, has tightened export restrictions on precursor chemicals destined for the United States, Mexico, and Canada 1. The new policy adds two chemical compounds—methyl 1-phenylethyl-4-oxo-3-piperidinecarboxylate and ethyl 1-phenylethyl-4-oxo-3-piperidinecarboxylate—to the first category of the controlled chemical list, requiring exporters to obtain licenses before shipping these substances to those three countries 1.
The measure aims to prevent illicit precursor chemicals from entering the illegal drug market in the United States 1. Additionally, exports of second-category controlled chemicals to Myanmar, Laos, and Afghanistan now require permits as well 1. China's National Narcotics Control Commission Office has issued a warning alert against the diversion of metonitazene and tartaric acid for drug manufacturing purposes 1, following reports from U.S. authorities that metonitazene has become increasingly prevalent in illegal fentanyl and drug seizures in America 1. This policy adjustment takes place ahead of Xi Jinping's scheduled state visit to the United States from September 23 to 25, 2026 1.
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