深圳第二外国语学校副校长林良展已连续第十年致信高三学子1。今年这封题为《思维力：高考决胜的关键》的长信中，他强调思维能力而非单纯的刷题和记忆才是高考的真正制胜因素1。
林良展指出，高考的考查方向正在发生根本转变1。他以2026年高考试题为例阐述这一变化：语文科目考查"西门豹治邺"时，考生"能印证"或"不能印证"都可得分；科技馆志愿者采访题则要求考生继续提问1。这些试题反映出高考已从考查记忆量转向考查学生在陌生情境中的思考、质疑和问题解决能力1。
林良展将思维力定义为"凭证据提出问题，靠逻辑推导结论"1。为了培养这种能力，他建议学生采用"知识接龙"方法训练逻辑链条，改进刷题策略，聚焦思维漏洞而非盲目抄答案，同时要接触真实情境1。他强调，"思维力的提升不会立刻体现在分数上，但底层的变化，终会在关键时刻释放力量"1。这一理念与他的教育格言"给孩子一双腾飞的翅膀"相呼应，体现了"授人以渔"而非仅"授人以鱼"的教育主张1。
Lin Liangzhan, vice principal of Shenzhen Second Foreign Language School, has written an annual letter to high school seniors for the tenth consecutive year, this time underscoring the paramount importance of critical thinking in the college entrance examination 1. His latest letter, titled "Critical Thinking: The Key to Gaokao Success," shifts focus from traditional memorization-heavy study methods to developing analytical reasoning skills 1.
Lin's message comes as the gaokao itself evolves in its testing methodology 1. He points to 2026 exam changes as evidence of this shift: a Chinese literature question about "Yu Gong Governs Ye" that rewards students whether they can or cannot verify a claim with supporting evidence, and a science museum volunteer interview prompt requiring candidates to formulate follow-up questions 1. These examples illustrate the examination's movement away from assessing pure knowledge recall toward evaluating students' ability to think critically in unfamiliar contexts 1.
Lin defines critical thinking as "posing questions grounded in evidence and drawing conclusions through logical reasoning" 1. He advocates specific training methods, including using "knowledge chaining" exercises to strengthen logical sequences, reconsidering how students approach practice problems by focusing on thinking gaps rather than simply copying answers, and engaging with real-world scenarios 1. He emphasizes that "improvements in critical thinking may not immediately show up in scores, but the fundamental changes will ultimately release their power at critical moments" 1. His educational philosophy, encapsulated in the motto "giving children wings to soar," prioritizes teaching methods over merely providing answers 1.
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