互联网上涌现出大量假冒情感咨询服务的诈骗机构,它们利用AI程序进行批量获客,通过标准化话术进行低价引流,随后实施高价转化,部分无资质人员冒充心理咨询师对求助者进行精神打压和经济掠夺。1成都女青年王敏在社交平台搜索情感咨询后接触到AI程序,被标准化话术和"私人微信"销售套路所识破。1上海白领李静支付1.7万余元后,该机构的干预反而导致其前任拉黑,机构仍继续推销10万元的"线下实地调解服务"。1
这类机构多以文化传媒或文化传播公司名义注册,经营范围标注为市场营销,未登记心理咨询相关经营类目。1记者应聘调查发现,某情感咨询公司岗位分为三层级销售,不要求心理学背景,培训重点是销售话术而非心理知识。1"低价引流、高价转化"模式已成为行业常态,销售话术的核心要点包括制造时间紧迫感和使用模糊句式应对质疑。1受害者赵蕾累计转账近2万元,被诊断为"双相情感障碍倾向",遭受精神打压;提出退费时被要求按1800元每小时补齐咨询差价。1
心理咨询行业人士指出,"心理咨询师基础培训合格证书"仅为结业证明而非职业资格,无执业依据。1上海市精神卫生中心主任医师乔颖表示,正规心理治疗师必须具备国家认证精神科医师或注册心理治疗师资质,专业咨询师不会催促购买昂贵套餐,也不会作出绝对化评判。1该行业内普遍存在虚假宣传、强制消费、隐私泄露等违法行为,对消费者造成经济损失和心理二次伤害。1
A widespread online fraud scheme is exploiting people seeking emotional support by deploying AI programs to pose as licensed counselors, using standardized sales tactics to lure victims into costly "therapeutic" packages with little legitimate psychological value.1
The deception typically begins when vulnerable individuals discover these services through social media searches for emotional counseling. A Chengdu woman named Wang Min encountered an AI program through this channel, only to recognize the scripted nature of the interactions and the pressure sales pitch disguised as private consultation.1 Across multiple cities including Shanghai, victims have reported significant financial and psychological harm. One Shanghai professional, Li Jing, paid over 17,000 yuan for emotional counseling services, only to find the intervention made her situation worse—her ex-partner blocked her—while the organization continued pushing a 100,000-yuan "in-person mediation package."1 Another victim, Zhao Lei, transferred nearly 20,000 yuan and was diagnosed with "bipolar affective disorder tendencies," then faced psychological pressure and was charged an additional 1,800 yuan per hour to reconcile consultation fees when requesting a refund.1
These fraudulent operations systematically obscure their lack of credentials.1 Investigators who applied for positions at such firms discovered a three-tier sales structure with no requirement for psychology backgrounds; training focused on sales tactics rather than psychological knowledge.1 The organizations typically register as cultural media or marketing companies without listing any psychology-related business scope, and operate using a "low-price acquisition, high-price conversion" model that creates artificial urgency and uses vague language to deflect scrutiny.1 Industry experts note that the "Basic Training Completion Certificate in Psychological Counseling" these operators may reference is merely a certificate of attendance, not a professional qualification with any legal basis for practice.1 According to Qiao Ying, a chief psychiatrist at Shanghai Mental Health Center, legitimate psychological treatment requires either state-certified psychiatrist or registered psychotherapist credentials; ethical professionals never pressure clients into expensive packages and avoid making absolute judgments.1
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