国家市场监管总局近日批准发布了4项矿山安全强制性国家标准1。这些标准由国家矿山安监局组织制定1，涵盖矿山隐蔽致灾因素普查规范和地下矿山用锂离子动力电池技术条件等内容1，将于2027年3月1日起实施1。
新发布的矿山隐蔽致灾因素普查规范系列标准分为总则、煤矿、金属非金属矿山及尾矿库3个部分1，确立了"每三年一次全面普查、分区施策、常态补充"的工作制度1。地下矿山用锂离子动力电池技术条件则明确了"不起火、不爆炸、不泄漏"的核心安全底线1。这些标准建立了从源头排查风险、事前预防的矿山安全治理模式1，明确了矿山企业的责任与技术要求1。
The State Administration for Market Regulation has recently approved and released four mandatory national standards for mine safety, organized and drafted by the National Mine Safety Administration.1 These standards establish a mine safety governance model centered on source-level risk identification and prevention before incidents occur, with clear delineation of enterprise responsibilities and technical requirements.1
The standards include the Code for Investigation of Concealed Disaster-Causing Factors in Mines and Technical Conditions for Lithium-Ion Power Batteries Used in Underground Mines.1 The investigation code is structured as a series standard comprising three components: general principles, coal mines, and metal/non-metal mines and tailings facilities.1 This standard mandates a recurring hazard management protocol requiring comprehensive surveys every three years, differentiated risk mitigation strategies by zone, and ongoing supplementary assessments.1 The lithium-ion battery standard establishes a core safety baseline requiring that batteries "do not ignite, do not explode, and do not leak."1 All four standards will take effect on March 1, 2027.1
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