欧洲多国中央银行因地缘政治风险和政策不确定性，正在推进黄金储备从美国向欧洲的转移。荷兰央行近期将86吨黄金从纽约转至伦敦1，法国则计划在2025年7月至2026年1月期间完全撤出在纽约联邦储备银行的黄金储备1。德国仍在美国持有1,000多吨黄金，曾在2013至2017年间转移回国约300吨1。
这一趋势反映出欧洲对全球金融格局的重新评估。世界黄金理事会的数据显示，全球中央银行过去四年平均每年积累1,000吨黄金，相比前十年的500吨年均值有所增加1。英格兰银行作为主要的黄金存储地，目前持有约400,000根金条，价值约2,700亿美元（合2,320亿欧元）1。与此同时，挪威主权财富基金（规模2.3万亿美元）的管理人表示需要大幅减少美国国债敞口1。
Central banks across Europe are shifting their gold holdings out of the United States, driven by concerns over geopolitical risks and policy uncertainty. The Netherlands' central bank recently transferred 86 tonnes of gold from New York to London 1, while France plans to withdraw its entire gold reserves from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York between July 2025 and January 2026 1. These moves reflect a broader reassessment among European financial institutions regarding the security and accessibility of their assets held in the United States.
Germany maintains over 1,000 tonnes of gold in the US, having already repatriated approximately 300 tonnes between 2013 and 2017 1. Political figures in Germany and Italy have called for similar relocations of their gold reserves 1. The Bank of England holds approximately 400,000 gold bars valued at around $270 billion (€232 billion) 1. These developments occur against the backdrop of rising concerns about potential changes to US policy under the incoming Trump administration 1.
The trend reflects a global shift in central bank behavior. According to World Gold Council data, central banks worldwide have accumulated an average of 1,000 tonnes of gold annually over the past four years, compared to 500 tonnes per year in the preceding decade 1. Additionally, Norway's sovereign wealth fund management, which oversees $23 trillion in assets, has indicated a need to significantly reduce its exposure to US Treasury holdings 1.
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