中国商务部约见法国企业 称接受欧盟补贴需评估影响

中国商务部近日约见在华法国企业，就其接受欧盟补贴可能对中国市场造成的影响进行了解。商务部发言人黄玲表示，"有公开报导显示，一些法国企业接受了欧盟和成员国的相关补贴"，商务部需要对此进行评估1。

此举反映出中欧在贸易问题上的对立加剧。7月，欧盟执行委员会主席范德赖恩强调，"我们不希望在我们的市场再看到因补贴造成的不公平竞争情况"1。本月初G20财长及央行总裁会议上，19个成员同意解决"廉价出口"问题，但中国持反对意见，导致未能发表联合公报1。黄玲3日表示，中方认为炒作"经济失衡"和"产能过剩"论调实质是推行保护主义1。

数据显示，2005至2024年间，中国企业获得的政府资助较经合组织成员国企业多出3至8倍1。

China's Commerce Ministry recently summoned representatives of French companies operating in the country to discuss potential impacts of European Union subsidies on the Chinese market.1 Ministry spokesperson Huang Ling stated that some French enterprises have received subsidies from the EU and its member states, and the ministry needs to assess the implications of such support.1

This move reflects escalating tensions between China and the EU over trade practices and industrial overcapacity. The Chinese government has redirected subsidy allegations that have long targeted its own enterprises toward European businesses.1 Huang Ling asserted on September 3 that framing the situation as "economic imbalance" and "overcapacity" is essentially a protectionist tactic.1 EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen countered in July, stating: "We do not want to see unfair competition caused by subsidies in our markets again."1

The dispute has intensified at international forums. During a Group of Twenty finance ministers and central bank governors meeting earlier this month, 19 members agreed to address the issue of "cheap exports," but China opposed the consensus, preventing the group from issuing a joint communiqué.1 Meanwhile, Chinese enterprises received government assistance ranging from three to eight times more than companies in OECD member countries between 2005 and 2024.1