国际学生评估项目（PISA）最新测试结果周二发布，显示全球高收入国家学生在数学、阅读和科学三个科目上的成绩均跌至历史最低水平1。这次测试共有超过76万名15岁学生参加1。其中，美国学生的数学和读写成绩跌至21世纪初PISA测试启动以来的最低点1。
成绩下滑的同时，家庭对学生教育的支持程度也在普遍下降1。数据显示，学生称家人至少每周询问学校情况者，在PISA科学测试中的成绩高出约35分，相当于一年半的学习量1。相比之下，亚洲国家的表现突出，中国、新加坡、台湾、日本和韩国等地学生得分最高1。中国各省数学和读写成绩达到或超过基准的学生比例接近100%，而美国仅为数学65%、读写74%1。
这些成绩领先的国家采取了有效措施来支持学生学习1。在日本、韩国和中国内地的测试学生中，不足10%抱怨课堂数字设备造成干扰1，表明这些国家通过有效控制课堂数字设备的使用取得了优异成绩1。与此同时，几乎一半发达经济体的学生表示至少每周使用AI聊天机器人辅助学习1。
The latest Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) results show that students in high-income countries have achieved historically low scores in mathematics, reading, and science, while family engagement in children's education has declined globally 1. The test, administered to more than 760,000 fifteen-year-old students last year with results released Tuesday, indicates a significant shift in both academic performance and household educational involvement 1.
In the United States, mathematics and reading scores have fallen to their lowest levels since PISA testing began in the early 2000s 1. Students whose families ask them about school at least weekly score approximately 35 points higher on the PISA science test—equivalent to roughly one and a half years of learning—underscoring the importance of parental interest 1.
Asian countries continue to lead internationally, with China, Singapore, Taiwan, Japan, and South Korea ranking highest 1. These nations have effectively controlled classroom digital device usage, with fewer than 10 percent of students in Japan, South Korea, and mainland China reporting that devices distract from learning 1. In mainland China, nearly 100 percent of students met or exceeded benchmarks in mathematics and reading, compared to 65 percent in mathematics and 74 percent in reading for American students 1. These high-performing regions have also strengthened teachers' central role in guiding artificial intelligence applications within educational settings 1. Meanwhile, across developed economies, approximately half of high-income students report weekly use of AI chatbots for learning assistance 1.
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