澳大利亚正在经历规模庞大的代际财富转移，这一趋势正在加剧经济不平等。婴儿潮一代预计将转移约5.4万亿澳元给家庭成员，其中大部分将免税1。与此同时，接受继承的澳大利亚人口从2001年的4.8%上升至2018年的7.2%，接收财务赠与的人口比例也从10.5%增至15.8%1。这种财富集中现象在住房市场尤为明显，澳大利亚30%的房主通过家庭财务支持购房1。
专家警告称，如不进行税收改革，澳大利亚将面临退休人口支撑危机。Anglicare执行主任Kasy Chambers表示，"这将成为人类历史上最大的财富转移"1。政府于5月提出改革方案，计划从2028年起对任意信托征收最低30%的税率1。然而，这一改革提议面临广泛批评。税收与转移政策研究所主任Robert Breunig认为，遗产税在理论上可行但实践中难以实施1。澳大利亚自1979年废除遗产税以来，已成为发达国家中的异类1，而关于是否全面推行遗产税等更广泛的税制改革，专家之间仍存在争议1。
Australia's growing inheritance and financial gift patterns are intensifying calls for tax reform, as experts warn the country can no longer ignore the wealth distribution crisis.1 The proportion of Australians receiving inheritances has risen from 4.8% in 2001 to 7.2% in 2018, while those receiving financial gifts increased from 10.5% to 15.8% over the same period.1 This trend is reinforcing economic inequality, with approximately 30% of Australian homeowners relying on family financial support to purchase property.1
The Baby Boomer generation is projected to transfer roughly 5.4 trillion Australian dollars to family members, with the majority of these transfers occurring tax-free.1 Australia abolished its inheritance tax in 1979, making it an outlier among developed nations in lacking such a levy.1 The growing concentration of wealth through family transfers threatens to create a retirement support crisis if tax policy remains unchanged, according to experts.1
In response to these challenges, the government proposed reforms in May that would impose a minimum 30% tax rate on discretionary trusts beginning in 2028.1 However, broader reforms remain contentious. Kasy Chambers, executive director of Anglicare, characterized the impending transfer as "the largest wealth transfer in human history."1 Robert Breunig, director of the Tax and Transfer Policy Institute, acknowledged that an inheritance tax is theoretically sound but faces significant implementation difficulties in practice.1
评论
还没有评论，欢迎留下第一条。