中国正在系统推进教材改革，将习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想纳入基础教育和高等教育。国务院副总理丁薛祥在全国教材工作会议上表示，要加强党对教材工作的全面领导，牢牢把握正确政治方向和价值导向 1。
中小学教材修订已按计划推进。道德与法治、语文、历史三科统编教材的修订工作于2022年启动，2024年秋季学期在起始年级投入使用，同年秋季学期完成全面替换 1。《习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想学生读本》自2021年秋季学期起在全国各地中小学投入使用 1。
历史教材也相应调整。"抗战胜利"这一课中加入了"中国共产党是抗日战争的中流砥柱"的章节 1。
高等教育领域同步推进改革。2025年春季学期起，《中国特色社会主义政治经济学》教材将在40余所大学院校试用 1。按照规划，中国计划在2027年取得阶段成效，2030年建成"中国自主教材体系" 1。
China is reinforcing its oversight of educational materials by incorporating "Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era" into the textbook system across primary and secondary schools.1 Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang emphasized at a national textbooks work conference that the Party must strengthen its comprehensive leadership over textbook work and firmly uphold the correct political direction and values.1
According to official media disclosures, related textbooks have been in use since 2021, with implementation across multiple subjects including civics and morality, Chinese language, and history.1 The revised textbooks for civics and morality, Chinese language, and history across primary and secondary schools were initiated in 2022, with deployment in introductory grades beginning in autumn 2024 and full replacement completed by autumn of that year.1 The "Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era Student Reader" has been distributed to primary and secondary schools nationwide since autumn 2021.1
The initiative extends to higher education, where "Chinese Characteristics Socialist Political Economy" textbooks will be piloted in more than 40 universities and colleges beginning spring semester 2025.1 China has set targets to achieve interim results by 2027 and to establish a "Chinese autonomous textbook system" by 2030.1 History textbooks have been updated to include a new section stating that "The Communist Party of China was the mainstay of the Anti-Japanese War" in the lesson on victory in the war of resistance.1
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