布伦特原油本周升至98美元/桶以上，为7月24日以来的最高水平，逼近100美元关口1。这波涨势源于也门胡塞武装对沙特能源设施发动攻击，导致多个能源设施停止运营，造成超过70人受伤1。随后伊朗最高国家安全委员会秘书长穆罕默德·礼萨伊声称将"从根本上重新调整"对美军的态势，并警告如美国继续"经济战争"将在波斯湾设立禁区1。
中东局势紧张直接冲击全球能源市场。霍尔木兹海峡通行船舶大幅下滑，周一仅7艘，周日8艘，而战前日均约130艘1。高油价进一步加剧全球通胀压力，欧洲天然气价格上升，英国2年期固定抵押贷款利率达5.65%，创6月7日以来新高；5年期利率达5.70%，创5月10日以来新高1。
Brent crude has climbed to over $98 per barrel this week, approaching the $100 mark, marking its highest level since July 24, driven by Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabian energy facilities 1. The strikes on multiple Saudi energy installations have forced operational shutdowns and left more than 70 people injured 1.
The geopolitical tensions are disrupting critical maritime trade routes. Traffic through the Strait of Hormuz has plummeted dramatically, with only seven vessels transiting on Monday and eight on Sunday, compared to approximately 130 per day before the escalation 1. Iran's Supreme National Security Council Secretary Muhammad Reza Izadi has warned that Tehran will fundamentally recalibrate its posture toward U.S. forces if Washington continues what he characterizes as "economic warfare" 1.
The surge in oil prices is intensifying inflationary pressures globally. European natural gas prices have risen, while in the United Kingdom, two-year fixed mortgage rates have reached 5.65%, their highest level since June 7, and five-year rates have climbed to 5.70%, the highest since May 10 1.
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