拉丁美洲多个国家近期调整对以色列政策，反映出右翼威权政府与特朗普领导下美国外交政策的意识形态对齐。[1]委内瑞拉与以色列已同意建立领事服务恢复机制。[1]哥伦比亚新总统德拉·埃斯皮里拉扭转了前任佩特罗的断交决定，宣布将大使馆迁至耶路撒冷，并表示哥伦比亚将与美国一道承认以色列对戈兰高地的"主权"。[1]玻利维亚保守派总统罗德里戈·帕斯在2025年上任后迅速恢复了与以色列的关系。[1]
然而，拉美国家对以色列的立场并非一致。[1]巴西总统卢拉对以色列在加沙和约旦河西岸的行动持高度批评态度。[1]墨西哥总统克劳迪娅·谢因鲍姆试图保持中立并批评以色列在加沙的行动，但仍维持外交关系。[1]
Several Latin American nations aligned with Donald Trump's political agenda are rapidly expanding their diplomatic relations with Israel, signaling a significant shift in regional foreign policy. Venezuela and Israel have agreed to restore consular services [1], while Colombia's newly sworn president has reversed his predecessor's decision to sever ties with Israel and announced plans to move the country's embassy to Jerusalem [1]. Colombia also declared it would recognize Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights alongside the United States [1]. Bolivia's conservative president Rodrigo Paz, who took office in 2025, swiftly restored diplomatic relations with Israel upon assuming power [1].
The diplomatic realignment reflects an ideological convergence between right-wing authoritarian governments in Latin America and the Trump administration's foreign policy orientation [1]. However, the region remains divided on the issue. Brazil's President Luiz Inácio Lula has maintained strong criticism of Israeli actions in Gaza and the West Bank [1], while Mexico's President Claudia Sheinbaum has attempted to balance neutrality with criticism of Israeli operations in Gaza, though the country continues to maintain diplomatic relations with Israel [1].
The timing of these policy reversals occurs amid the Gaza conflict, which has resulted in more than 70,000 deaths, with close to one-third being children [1]. The shifts underscore broader geopolitical realignment within Latin America, where competing visions of regional diplomacy are increasingly tied to alignment with or opposition to the Trump administration.