生态环境部、自然资源部、住房城乡建设部、水利部、农业农村部、国家林草局等六部门联合印发了《生态保护"十五五"规划》[1]。该规划针对2026-2030年的十五五时期，明确了生态保护的总体要求、目标指标、重点任务和重大工程[1]。
规划设定了明确的目标：到2030年，生态质量将稳步改善，生物多样性丧失趋势得到缓解[1]。展望2035年，将建立智慧高效的生态保护监管体系[1]。规划提出七个方面的重点任务，包括优化生态空间格局、推进生态系统保护与修复、加强生物多样性保护等[1]。在重大工程方面，规划部署了生物多样性保护、生态监测与评估能力提升、生态治理数智化能力提升等项目[1]。
Six government departments have jointly released the Ecological Protection Plan for the Fifteenth Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), establishing comprehensive objectives, targets, priority tasks, and major initiatives for ecological conservation during this timeframe [1]. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Natural Resources, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and National Forestry and Grassland Administration collaborated on the initiative [1].
The plan sets a clear vision for environmental improvement, aiming to achieve steady progress in ecological quality and mitigation of biodiversity loss by 2030, while envisioning the establishment of an intelligent and efficient ecological protection monitoring system by 2035 [1]. The strategic framework is anchored in the principle that "green mountains and clear waters are invaluable assets" and encompasses seven priority areas, including optimization of ecological spatial layout, protection and restoration of ecosystems, and strengthened biodiversity conservation [1]. The plan also designates major engineering projects focused on biodiversity protection, enhancement of ecological monitoring and assessment capabilities, and advancement of digital and intelligent ecological governance [1].