中国自然科学博物馆学会公布了2026年度第二批团体标准立项名单,其中《博物馆动物标本展陈分级防护指南》通过立项1。该指南按保护等级制定了差异化的展陈要求,对国家级保护动物标本的展示做出了明确规范。
根据指南规定,国家一级保护动物标本禁止裸展,必须进入封闭展柜陈列1。二级防护标本可有限裸展,但需设置隔离护栏、保持最小安全距离及配置防触摸设施1。三级普通标本原则上可裸展,但需配置禁止触摸标识1。指南还明确了允许裸展的标本限制条件,包括展台高度、观众距离与隔离形式等要求1,并规定凡易撕裂或易被触碰损坏的标本不得裸展1。此外,指南明确了标本损坏后的处理流程,包括登记、隔离及修复评估等环节1。
The China Natural Science Museum Society has approved the project proposal for 2026 (second batch of group standards), advancing a new guideline titled "Classification and Protection Guidelines for Animal Specimen Display in Museums."1
The guideline recommends that specimens of national first-class protected animals must be prohibited from bare display and must be placed in enclosed display cases.1 Specimens classified at the second protection level may have limited bare display but must be equipped with protective facilities, including isolation railings, minimum safe distances, and anti-touch measures.1 Third-tier ordinary specimens may generally be displayed bare in principle, provided they are marked with signs prohibiting touching.1 Additionally, any specimens prone to tearing or damage from contact must not be displayed bare.1
The standard also establishes specific conditions for bare display, outlining requirements such as display platform height, audience distance, and isolation methods.1 Furthermore, the guideline clarifies procedures for handling damaged specimens, including registration, isolation, and repair assessment protocols.1
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