2026年上半年，全国31个省区市地方一般公共预算本级收入达6.88万亿元，同比增长2.7%[1]，增幅较一季度提高0.6个百分点[1]。在31个省份中，28个省份实现收入增长[1]，较一季度增长省份数量增加3个[1]，显示地方财政运行总体平稳。
从各地表现看，广东省地方一般公共预算收入7421亿元，同比增长2.8%[1]；江苏省、浙江省上半年一般公共预算收入均超过5000亿元[1]。在增速方面，西藏、新疆、甘肃3个省区表现突出，上半年收入增速分别达到36.9%、10%、8.2%[1]。
为保障地方财政平衡，中央财政加大支持力度[1]。上半年中央财政安排对地方转移支付10.42万亿元，资金规模连续四年保持在10万亿元以上[1]；其中下达均衡性转移支付2.83万亿元，比上年增长3.7%[1]。同时，上半年地方一般公共预算支出122111亿元，同比增长0.6%[1]。
在专项债方面，全国新增地方政府专项债务限额4.4万亿元[1]，地方专项债券发行进度达47%[1]，用于项目资本金超1700亿元[1]。
All 31 provincial-level regions in China disclosed their fiscal accounts for the first half of 2026, revealing steady operations across the board. Local general public budget revenue at the provincial level reached 6.88 trillion yuan, representing a 2.7 percent year-over-year increase, with the growth rate improving by 0.6 percentage points compared to the first quarter [1]. Among the 31 provinces, 28 achieved revenue growth, an increase of three provinces compared to those posting gains in the first quarter [1].
Leading regions demonstrated robust fiscal performance. Guangdong Province reported local general public budget revenue of 742.1 billion yuan, up 2.8 percent year-on-year [1]. Both Jiangsu Province and Zhejiang Province exceeded 500 billion yuan in general public budget revenue during the period [1]. Interior regions also showed significant growth momentum, with Tibet, Xinjiang, and Gansu recording revenue growth rates of 36.9 percent, 10 percent, and 8.2 percent respectively [1].
Central government efforts to support local finances intensified during the period. The central treasury allocated 10.42 trillion yuan in transfer payments to local authorities, maintaining transfer payment disbursements above 10 trillion yuan for the fourth consecutive year [1]. Equalization transfer payments reached 2.83 trillion yuan, rising 3.7 percent from the previous year [1]. Local general public budget expenditures totaled 1.22111 trillion yuan, increasing 0.6 percent year-on-year [1].
The issuance of local special bonds progressed as planned to support capital investment. China allocated 4.4 trillion yuan in new local government special debt limits [1]. By mid-year, the issuance rate of local special bonds reached 47 percent [1], with funds exceeding 170 billion yuan deployed for project capital [1].