生态环境部联合最高人民法院、最高人民检察院发布了推动生态环境损害赔偿制度改革的十大案例[1]。这些案例涵盖环境污染和生态破坏两大类型，聚焦长江、黄河流域和青藏高原等重点生态区域[1]，体现了行政与司法分工协作的成效[1]。十大案例分布在改革的不同阶段：试点阶段（2015-2017年）2件、全国试行阶段（2018-2021年）7件、常态化实施阶段（2022年至今）1件[1]。
截至2026年7月，各地累计办理生态环境损害赔偿案件约7.04万件，涉赔偿金额超过355亿元[1]。这些案例体现了"环境有价、损害担责"的理念[1]。
The Ministry of Ecology and Environment, working jointly with the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate, has unveiled ten representative cases demonstrating progress in reforming China's ecological environment damage compensation system.[1] These cases span environmental pollution and ecological destruction across critical regions including the Yangtze River, Yellow River basins, and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.[1]
The ten cases are distributed across three reform phases: two cases from the pilot stage (2015-2017), seven from the nationwide trial period (2018-2021), and one from the normalization phase beginning in 2022.[1] Together, they illustrate the collaborative framework between administrative and judicial authorities in addressing environmental harm. As of July 2026, jurisdictions nationwide have handled approximately 70,400 ecological environment damage compensation cases, with compensation amounts exceeding 35.5 billion yuan.[1] These developments reflect the core principle that "the environment has value and those responsible for damage must bear the cost."[1]